Social Security disability programs
You can apply to the Social Security Administration for cash assistance if you are disabled and no longer able to work. Read more to find out if you might be eligible and how to apply.
The Social Security Administration has 2 programs that can provide cash assistance to people with disabilities.
- Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is based on work history. It is for people who have paid into the system, but who are no longer able to work due to disability.
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is based on need. It is for people who haven't worked much, if at all, due to disability.
Eligibility for SSDI and SSI
To qualify for SSDI, you must:
- Have a qualifying work history
- Show proof of a disability that prevents you from working and is expected to last at least a year, or result in death
- Be a U.S. citizen or a legal resident living in the United States
To qualify for SSI, you must:
- Have a qualifying disability or blindness, or be 65 or older
- Demonstrate financial need
- Be a U.S. citizen or a legal resident living in the United States
Applying for SSI and SSDI
The application process can take several months. If your medical condition is on the list of “Compassionate Allowances," your application may be approved more quickly.
Your application will be reviewed for both SSI and SSDI at the same time. You may hear back that you don't qualify for one of the programs while your application for the other is still pending.
The first step to apply is opening an account with the Social Security Administration. Once you have an account you can apply for disability online. You can also apply in person or over the phone. Call (800) 772-1213 to make an in-person or phone appointment to apply.
Mail in copies of any medical records that you have with your application. This will help them process your application more quickly. You can also bring your documents to your local Social Security Administration office if you apply in person.
Getting a lawyer
Many people get the help of a lawyer who specializes in disability and SSI. You can find nonprofits that offer free legal help in your area on this page under "Legal Help and Lawyers." A lawyer can help you figure out if you're eligible, help you apply or help you appeal a denial.