Eviction timeline in Ohio
Did you get a 3-day eviction notice? Don’t panic. Learn more about the eviction timeline, process and what you can do to try to avoid eviction.
This page was last updated on 10.26.23
Receiving an eviction notice is scary. But, eviction is a process that can take 4 to 6 weeks. Your stuff won’t be set out on the curb tomorrow.
Do you live in subsidized housing or a mobile home? Learn more about the eviction process for subsidized housing and mobile homes.
Figure out what kind of notice it is.
Were you served a 3-day notice? A 3-day notice or Notice to Leave the Premises is usually left on your door or personally delivered to you. Read the notice carefully. If it is a Notice to Leave the Premises, it will include these sentences:
"You are being asked to leave the premises. If you do not leave, an eviction action may be initiated against you. If you are in doubt regarding your legal rights and obligations as a tenant, it is recommended that you seek legal assistance."
Do what you can to avoid court.
It’s important to take one of these actions before your landlord files the eviction with the court. The eviction filing is a public record and can go on your credit report. This can make it hard for you to rent in the future.
You only have 3 days. To avoid court, take one of the following actions now:
- Negotiate. Talk to your landlord about paying the back rent over time. Or, if you need more time to move out, negotiate a move-out date. Make sure to get the agreement in writing.
- Find a solution. Eviction is not always about money. If your landlord has some other problem with you, work out a solution to avoid court. Again, get the agreement to avoid eviction in writing.
An eviction is filed against you in the court.
If you can’t negotiate an agreement with your landlord, your landlord can file an eviction case against you in court.
The court will schedule a hearing and send you a summons with the date, time and location of the eviction hearing. Your summons might also mention a "second cause of action." If it does, your landlord is also suing you for back rent, utilities or other damages. Here’s what to do if your landlord sues you for money.
At this point, you have about 2 weeks until your eviction hearing.
Prepare for the eviction hearing.
Do you want to fight the eviction? Sometimes it’s worth fighting an eviction. For example, if you’re in subsidized housing or in a mobile home park. Learn more about when and how to fight an eviction.
If you decide to fight the eviction, try to find a lawyer to help you. It’s hard to fight and win an eviction case by yourself, so it's important to try to get a lawyer to help. Find a local legal aid to see if they can help you.
Have you moved out? Be prepared to go to the hearing anyway and ask the court to dismiss your eviction case. This won’t change the facts: the eviction filing could still hurt your credit. But, you’ll be able say you haven’t been evicted.
Sometimes people ask if you can be evicted when it's very cold outside or during the winter months. In Ohio, you can be evicted, even if it's wintertime or very cold outside.
Attend the hearing.
Here’s what to expect at a hearing.
If you decided to fight the eviction and need more time to find a lawyer, you can ask the court for a continuance so you can find one. You can ask for a continuance like this:
"Your honor, I am asking for a one-week continuance so that I can try to get an attorney to help me with my eviction case."
If the court agrees, they will reschedule the hearing. If the court does not agree with your request for a continuance, the court will move ahead with the eviction hearing.
Before the hearing starts, you can still negotiate with your landlord for more time to move out. If you come to an agreement, make sure you get it in writing and tell the judge.
During the eviction hearing, the court will decide if you should be evicted or not.
The sheriff will set out your things.
If court decides that you should be evicted, a “red tag” will be posted on your door. It will tell you how long you have to leave the property. In general, that time will be 5 days. After that, your landlord can ask that the sheriff come to your home and set out your things.